How to Build a Pickleball Court from Scratch

If you're researching how to build a pickleball court, you're likely joining a growing number of homeowners, real estate developers, HOAs, and schools who see pickleball not just as a recreational activity but as a valuable investment.

As of 2024, more than 13 million people play pickleball in the United States, according to the Sports & Fitness Industry Association. This growth has led to a spike in demand for quality courts across both private and public spaces.

But the process of building a pickleball court isn’t as simple as laying down paint and a net. If you're serious about getting it right, you’ll need to think through everything from land prep to surface choice, zoning laws, drainage, and long-term upkeep.

This guide explains how to build a pickleball court step by step in a clear and professional way, whether you're doing it in your backyard or on a larger community property.

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What Should a Good Pickleball Court Include?

Before you dive into the construction phase, it's important to understand what makes a pickleball court both functional and enjoyable to play on.

Regulation courts are 20 feet wide and 44 feet long, but when planning how to build a pickleball court, you also need to account for additional space around the perimeter.

Ideally, you’ll want an area measuring at least 30 feet by 60 feet to allow for safe movement and game play.

Key Components:

• Correct Orientation: Courts should be aligned north to south to reduce sunlight glare.

• Proper Surface Texture: Acrylic coatings with sand additives help players maintain grip.

• Effective Drainage: A 1 percent slope allows water to drain off the court instead of pooling.

• Fencing: A 10 to 12-foot fence helps keep balls in play and the court secure.

• Lighting: For night games, LED lighting is recommended for clear visibility and energy savings.

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Many players overlook the importance of textured surface coatings. Courts with sanded acrylic paint provide better traction, especially during competitive matches.

If you're learning how to build a pickleball court for high-level play, this detail can make a noticeable difference in performance and safety.

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Where Should You Start When Planning a Pickleball Court?

Understanding how to build a pickleball court starts with choosing the right location and making a solid plan.

You’ll need to look at the size of your space, the surface type, zoning requirements, and of course, your budget.

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Questions to Consider:

• Do you have at least 30 feet by 60 feet of level ground?

• Will the court be private, for shared use in a neighborhood, or open to the public?

• Is there proper drainage, or will additional grading be needed?

• Is there easy access to equipment and materials during the build?

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Soil testing can also be helpful during early planning. Clay-heavy or unstable soil may require extra groundwork to create a suitable base. These types of issues are common in many regions and can be costly if overlooked.

A general budget for building a pickleball court falls between $20,000 and $50,000. This estimate depends on materials, features like lighting or fencing, and labor costs in your area.

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How Do You Choose the Best Location and Surface?

Selecting the right location and surface is a critical part of knowing how to build a pickleball court that lasts. The site should be flat, free from tree roots and debris, and easy to access for construction work.

Surface Options:

• Concrete: The most recommended material for a long-lasting court. It provides excellent bounce and requires little maintenance.

• Asphalt: Less expensive but prone to cracking over time.

• Modular Tiles: Good for temporary setups or multi-use spaces. However, the bounce is often inconsistent.

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Each option comes with trade-offs. For example, concrete costs more up front, but saves on repairs and resurfacing in the long run. Asphalt is cheaper to install but typically has a shorter lifespan.

When choosing how to build a pickleball court in areas with freezing temperatures, reinforced concrete with expansion joints is ideal to handle seasonal changes.

Also, consider your region’s climate. In humid areas like the Southeast, adding an anti-microbial coating can prevent mold growth. In colder regions like the Midwest or Northeast, courts must be able to withstand snow and freeze-thaw cycles without cracking.

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Are Permits Required When Building a Pickleball Court?

Permits are almost always required, especially if you're pouring concrete, installing lights, or adding fencing.

Common Permits:

• Zoning Permit: Confirms that the court complies with local land use.

• Building Permit: Required for grading, excavation, fencing, and any structural changes.

• Electrical Permit: Needed if you're installing lighting systems.

• Noise Permit: For communities with rules around sound levels during evening play.

• HOA Approval: In residential neighborhoods governed by a homeowners’ association.

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Public courts must also comply with ADA standards, including accessible walkways and gates. Always contact your local planning office to find out what documents you need.

Some cities offer pre-construction consultations to help move the process along smoothly.

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What Is the Correct Way to Design a Pickleball Court?

Court design affects more than just how it looks. It impacts playability, visibility, and safety.

Layout Tips:

• Non-Volley Zone (Kitchen): This area extends 7 feet from each side of the net.

• Service Boxes: Divided into right and left halves behind the kitchen line.

• Net Height: 36 inches at the posts and 34 inches at the center.

• Court Colors: Blue and green are popular choices that provide strong contrast for the ball.

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If you're building a multi-use court, use different colored lines for each sport to avoid confusion. The lines for pickleball should be clearly marked using two-inch white paint or pre-cut tape.

When considering how to build a pickleball court for shared use, these details are essential.

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What Are the Steps to Build a Pickleball Court?

The actual construction process depends on your surface choice and site condition, but the steps generally include:

1. Site Preparation
Clear the area of grass, trees, and rocks. Grade the surface to create a slight slope for drainage.

2. Base Construction
Install a compacted stone base to support the court surface.

 

3. Surface Pouring

Pour a concrete or asphalt slab. Allow concrete to cure for at least 28 days before painting.
 

4. Surface Coating
Apply acrylic coating with sand for texture. This includes primer, color coat, and topcoat.
 

5. Line Striping
Use approved pickleball layout measurements to paint boundary lines.

6. Net and Posts Installation
Set regulation-height posts and attach the net with a center strap.
 

7. Fencing and Lights (Optional)
Install 10 to 12-foot fencing around the perimeter and add lighting poles if needed.

Make sure every layer is installed properly. For those learning how to build a pickleball court for the first time, working with experienced builders is often worth the investment.

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What Add-Ons Should You Include?

While not all courts need accessories, they can make a big difference in how the space is used and maintained.

Recommended Features:

• Chain-Link Fencing: Keeps the ball contained and improves safety.

• LED Lighting: Extends playtime and adds security.

• Benches or Bleachers: For rest breaks and spectators.

• Windscreens: Reduce wind and improve visibility.

• Storage: Shelves or boxes to store paddles and balls.

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If you're wondering how to build a pickleball court for community or school use, include these extra touches to improve user experience and court longevity.

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Can I Build the Court Myself or Should I Hire a Contractor?

Deciding whether to hire a professional or go the DIY route depends on your experience, time, and budget.

DIY:

• Lower material and labor costs

• Full control over timeline and design

• Requires tools and basic construction knowledge

• Mistakes can lead to costly repairs later

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Hiring a Contractor:

• Higher cost up front

• Professional-grade results

• All permits and steps handled for you

• Warranties on work and materials

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If you're serious about learning how to build a pickleball court that lasts for many years, a licensed builder can provide value beyond the construction itself.

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How Should I Maintain My Court Over Time?

Regular care can extend your court’s life and improve safety for players.
 

Maintenance Tips:

• Sweep or blow off debris weekly

• Rinse the surface with mild soap and water every few months

• Check net tension monthly

• Recoat the surface every 5 to 7 years

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Avoid using harsh chemicals or stiff brushes, which can wear down the acrylic surface. Courts built with polymer-infused topcoats often last longer and resist fading.

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Does a Pickleball Court Add Property Value?

Whether it’s a private residence or a shared community amenity, a well-built pickleball court can make a property more attractive to buyers or renters.

• In HOAs, courts encourage community interaction and wellness

• For homes, they create a selling point in active-living markets

• Schools and clubs can use courts to host tournaments or events

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If you're wondering how to build a pickleball court that adds real value, prioritize quality materials, proper design, and appealing extras.

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Conclusion

By now, you should have a clear understanding of how to build a pickleball court from scratch. It's not just about setting up a net. It's about creating a safe, well-designed space that supports enjoyable play for years to come.

From selecting the right location and materials to meeting zoning and drainage requirements, every detail matters. Whether you're planning a private court or a community facility, thoughtful preparation can significantly increase the court’s value and longevity.

While some may choose the DIY route, many find that working with an experienced contractor saves time, reduces costly errors, and leads to a more professional result.

If you're ready to take the next step, contact TrueLine Construction & Surfacing Inc. to see how we can help you succeed with your court construction project.

Our team specializes in delivering high-quality surfaces tailored to your needs, built to last, and ready for play.

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FAQs

How much space do I need to build a pickleball court?
You need at least 30 feet by 60 feet to accommodate one court with safe margins.

Do I need a permit to build a backyard pickleball court?
Yes. Most areas require at least a zoning or building permit, and some also need HOA approval.

What surface is best for pickleball courts?
Concrete with an acrylic coating is the top choice for durability and game performance.

Can I build a court myself?
Yes, but professional builders help with drainage, slope, permits, and long-term durability.

Will a pickleball court increase property value?
In most cases, yes—especially in neighborhoods or regions where outdoor recreation is in demand.